Article

Brown, J.S. and Duguid, P. (1991) Organizational Learning and Communities-of-Practice: Toward a Unified View of Working, Learning, and Innovation.

De Haemer Jr., M., J. and Zyda, M. J. (1991) Simplification of objects rendered by polygonal approximations.

Ellis, C.A., Gibbs, S.J. and Gail, L. (1991) Groupware: some issues and experiences.

Richens, P. (1991) The ABCs of CAD - What You really Need to Know when You Buy a System.

Roozenburg, N.F.M. and Cross, N.G. (1991) Models of the design process: integrating across the disciplines.

Sachs, E., Roberts, A. and Stoops, D. (1991) 3-draw: A tool for designing 3D shapes.

Turoff, M. (1991) Computer-mediated communication requirements for group support.

Conference or Workshop Item

Alkhoven, Patricia (1991) The Reconstruction of the Past: The Application of New Techniques for Visualization and Research in Architectural History. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Amiel, Maurice (1991) NOTES ON IN-SITU � FULL-SCALE EXPERIMENTATION AND THE DESIGN PROFESSIONS. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Amor, R.W. (1991) ICAtect: Integrating Design Tools for Preliminary Architectural Design. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Asanowicz, Alexander (1991) Unde et Quo. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Augenbroe, G. and Winkelmann, F. (1991) Integration of Simulation into the Building Design Process. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Ayrle, Hartmut (1991) Computers for Architects - Only a Tool? In: UNSPECIFIED.

Ayrle, Hartmut (1991) XNET2 - Methodical Design of Local Area Networks in Buildings - An Application of the A4 Intelligent Design Tool. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Ballheim, F. and Leppert, J. (1991) Architecture with Machines, Principles and Examples of CAAD-Education at the Technische Universit�t M�nchen. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Benedickt, Michael (ed.) (1991) Cyberspace: First Steps. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Beyer, Horst A. and Streilein, Andr� (1991) Data Generation for CAAD with Digital Photogrammetry. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Bijl, Aart (1991) On Knowing - Feeling and Expression. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Blinn, James F. (1991) A Trip Down the Graphics Pipeline: Line Clipping. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Boeve, Eddy (1991) Modelling Interaction Tools in the Views Architecture IV. Design Tools. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Brath, Richard (1991) Information Architecture. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Bridges, Alan (1991) Computer Exercises in Architectural Design Theory. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Bridges, Alan H. (1991) DAC or Design and Computers. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Brisson, E., Debras, P. and Poyet, Patrice (1991) A First Step Towards an Intelligent Integrated Design System in the Building Field. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Brown, A.G.P. (1991) Review of Building IT 2000. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Budd, T. (1991) An introduction to Object Oriented programming. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Carini, Alessandra (1991) REVIEW OF MOST RECENT ACTIVITIES OF THE "LABORATORIO TIPOLOGICO NAZIONALE". In: UNSPECIFIED.

Carrara, Gianfranco, Kalay, Yehuda E. and Novembri, Gabriele (1991) Intelligent Systems for Supporting Architectural Design. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Chandansing, R.A. and Vos, C.J. (1991) IT - Use in Reinforced Concrete Detailing : The Current State, a Forecasting-Model, and a Future-Concept. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Clarke, J. and Maver, T.W. (1991) Advanced Design Tools for Energy Conscious Building Design. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Clayton, Mark J. and Weisenthal, Howard (1991) Enhancing the Sketchbook. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Coad, P.and Yourdon, E. (1991) Object Oriented Analysis. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Cornick, T., Noble, B. and Hallahan, C. (1991) The Limitations of Current Working Practices on the Development of Computer Integrating Modelling in Construction. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Coyne, Richard (1991) The Impact of Computer Use on Design Practice. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Danahy, John (1991) The Computer-Aided Studio Critic: Gaining Control of What We Look At. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Daru, Roel (1991) Sketch as Sketch Can - Design Sketching with Imperfect Aids and Sketchpads of the Future. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Davis, L. (ed.) (1991) Handbook of genetic algorithms. In: UNSPECIFIED.

De Vries, Bauke (1991) The Minimal Approach. In: UNSPECIFIED.

De Vries, Mark and Wagter, Harry (1991) The First CAAD Package (sketch based cad). In: UNSPECIFIED.

De Waard, M. (1991) Computer Aided Conformance Checking. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Diederiks, H.J. and van Staveren, R.J. (1991) Dynamic Information System for Modelling of Design Processes. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Doyle, J. (1991) Static and Dynamic Analysis of Structures, with an emphasis on mechanics and computer methods. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Duelund Mortensen, Peder (1991) THE FULL-SCALE MODEL WORKSHOP. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Durisch, Peter and Anderheggen, Edoardo (1991) Leaving the Planar Universe. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Eastman, Charles M. (1991) A Data Model Analysis of Modularity and Extensibility in Building Databases. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Eastman, Charles M. (1991) Modeling of Buildings : Evolution and Concepts. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Eastman, Charles M. (1991) Use of Data Modeling in the Conceptual Structuring of Design Problems. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Eastman, Charles M. and Lang, Jurg (1991) Experiments in Architectural Design Development Using CAD. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Ervin, Stephen M. (1991) Intra-Medium and Inter-Media Constraints. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Fereshetian, Nirva and Eastman, Charles M. (1991) A Comparison of Information Models for Product Design. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Gantz, John (1991) The Market at Large. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Gero, J. S. (1991) Ten problems for AI in design. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Gero, John S. and Maher, Mary Lou (1991) Mutation and Analogy to Support Creativity in Computer-Aided Design. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Gianni, Benjamin (1991) BUILDING, SEEING, THINKING: THE USE OF THE COMPUTER IN THE INVESTIGATION OF VISUAL LOGIC. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Goldman, Glenn and Zdepski, Michael Stephen (Eds.) (1991) Reality and Virtual Reality [Conference Proceedings]. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Graham, Ian (1991) Object oriented methods. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Gross, Mark D. (1991) Grids in Design and CAD. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Gross, Mark D. (1991) Programming 2-Way Constraints in CODRAW. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Hacfoort, E.J.H. (1991) The COSMOS Building Design Tool. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Hallberg, Gun (1991) Theories and Methods in Full-Scale Studies. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Hannus, Matti (1991) Implementation of Object Oriented Product Model Applications. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Hannus, Matti, Jarvinen, Heikki and Astrom, Gunnar (1991) Exchange of Product Data of Prefabricated Concrete Structures. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Heinecke, Andreas M. (1991) Developing Recommendations for CAD User Interfaces Congress II: Design and Implementation of Interactive Systems: Standardization; Development of Standards. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Hix, Deborah and Schulman, Robert S. (1991) Human-Computer Interface Development Tools : A Methodology for Their Evaluation. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Hornyanszky-Dalholm, Elisabeth and Rydberg-Mitchell, Birgitta (1991) THE FULL-SCALE METHOD AS A TOOL FOR PARTICIPATION. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Hornyanszky-Dalholm, Elisabeth (Ed.) (1991) Full-scale modelling � Applications and Development of the Method. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Howard, Rob (1991) Building IT 2000 -- A Hypertext Database of Predictions on the Use of Information Technology in Building. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Jacobs, Stephen Paul (1991) The CAD Design Studio: 3D modeling as a fundamental design skill. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Johnson, Robert E. (1991) ESP - An Expert System for Property Revitalization. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Kalay, Yehuda E. (1991) Computational Modalities of Evaluation and Prediction in Design. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Kalay, Yehuda E. (1991) Multi-Faceted, Dynamic Representation of Design Knowledge. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Karstila, K., Bj�rk, B.C. and Hannus, M. (1991) A Conceptual Framework for Design and Construction Information. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Knight, Terry W. (1991) Designing with Grammars. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Kohler, Niklaus (1991) Modelisation of a Building During its Life Cycle. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Korte, Michael (1991) CASOB - Simultaneous Surveying and Drawing. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Kramel, Herbert and Chen, Chen-Cheng (1991) BAU: A Knowledge-Based System for the Investigation of a Basic Architectural Unit. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Krueger, Myron W. (1991) Artificial Reality II. In: UNSPECIFIED.

K�hn, Christian and Herzog, Marcus (1991) A "Language Game". In: UNSPECIFIED.

Lawrence, Roderick J. (1991) SIMULATIONS OF ARCHITECTURAL PROJECTS: METHODS AND APPLICATIONS AT FULL-SCALE. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Leclercq, Pierre (1991) Students in Efficient Energy Management. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Liggett, Robin , Jepson, William and Teodosiadis, Stephen (1991) A Stratified Approach to the Integration of Low Cost Modelling with Advanced Technology Rendering. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Linn, Gudrun (1991) BATHROOM DESIGN AND FUNCTION ANALYSIS - BRIEF REPORTS FROM TWO RESEARCH PROJECTS. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Littlefair, P.J. (1991) Site Layout Planning for Daylight and Sunlight. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Luczak, H., Beitz, W., Springer, J. and Langner, T. (1991) Frictions and Frustrations in Creative-Informatory Work with Computer Aided Design -- CAD-Systems -- Congress I: Work with Terminals: HEALTH ASPECTS: WORKLOAD, STRESS AND STRAIN AND IRREGULAR WORKING HOURS; Causes and Measures of Stress. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Madrazo, Leandro (1991) Design Education with Computers. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Martens, Bob (1991) THE ERECTION OF A FULL-SCALE LABORATORY AT THE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF VIENNA. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Matas, Bellot (1991) BECOC : A Knowledge Bank and its Use in Construction and CAD Systems. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Maver, T.W. and Petric, J. (1991) Computer Aided Architectural Design: The Next Generation. In: UNSPECIFIED.

McLaughlin, Sally (1991) Reading Architectural Plans: A Computable Model. In: UNSPECIFIED.

McManus, Maureen (1991) The Message of Multimedia. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Meinecke, Christoph and Scherer, Raimar J. (1991) Architecture of a Knowledge- Based -System for the Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Columns. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Millet, M.S., Hildebrand, G., Cohan, P. and Read, M. (1991) ArchiMedia Case Studies: Integrative Architectural Education. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Milne, Murray (1991) Design Tools: Future Design Environments for Visualizing Building Performance. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Minneman, S. and Bly, S. (1991) Managing a Trois: a study of a multi-user drawing tool in distributed design work. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Mitchell, J.W. and McCullough, M. (1991) Digital Design Media: A Handbook for Architects and Design Professionals. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Mitchell, W.J., Liggett, R.S., Pollalis, S.N. and Tan, M. (1991) Integrating Shape Grammars and Design Analysis. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Mitchell, William J. (1991) Functional Grammars: An Introduction. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Montgomery, D.C. (1991) Design and Analysis of Experiments. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Mortola, Elena and Giangrande, Alessandro (1991) An Evaluation Module for "An Interface for Designing" (AID)- A Procedure based on Trichotomic Segmentation. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Neilson, I., Tweed, C. and Vergopoulos, S. (1991) Computer Literacy and Architectural Education. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Norman, Richard B. (1991) Real and Un-real Color. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Orr, Joel N. (1991) CAD Futures...What is Coming and Who will Survive it? In: UNSPECIFIED.

Owen, J.C. (1991) Algebraic Solution for Geometry from Dimensional Constraints. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Oxman, R. and Oxman, R. (1991) Building Form Modelling in Architectural Design Education. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Oxman, Rivka E. and Oxman, Robert M. (1991) Refinement and Adaptation: Two Paradigms of Form Generation in CAAD. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Ozel, Filiz (1991) The Implications of Expert Simulation Approach to the Simulation of Dynamic Process in Architectural Environments. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Ozel, Filiz (1991) An Intelligent Simulation Approach in Simulating Dynamic Processes in Architectural Environments. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Paoluzzi, Alberto and Sansoni, Claudio (1991) Solid Modeling of Architectural Design with PLASM Language. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Papper, M., Danahy, J. and Baecker, R. (1991) Predictable Modelling Interaction Using High-Level Constraints: Making Objects Behave As They Would In Our Environment. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Perron, Richard and Miller, Deron (1991) Landscape of the Mind. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Persson, Lars (1991) TO CO-OPERATE WITH DWELLERS IN A FULL-SCALE MOCKUP. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Petrovic, I. (1991) Integrative Knowledge-Based Design Systems : A View. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Pittioni, Gernot (1991) Support of Structural Design. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Pittioni, Gernot (Ed.) (1991) Experiences with CAAD in Education and Practice [eCAADe Conference Proceedings]. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Pols, Albert A.J. (1991) Conceptual Modelling of Building Assemblies : Bridging the Gap Between Building Data and Design Integrity. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Rabie, J. (1991) Towards the simulation of urban morphology. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Richens, P. (1991) 3D Interface. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Richens, P. (1991) Hazards of Computing. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Richens, P. and Evans, M. (1991) GDS and AutoCAD � An Independent Perspective. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Richter, Peter (1991) Integrating Planning Systems. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Ronchi, Alfredo (1991) CAAD Technical Information Management by Hypertext. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Rosenman, M.A., Gero, J.S. and Oxman, R.E. (1991) What's in a Case: The Use of Case Bases, Knowledge Bases, and Databases in Design. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Rumbaugh J., Blaha M., Premerlani W., Eddy F., Lorenson W. (1991) Object-Oriented Modelling and Design. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Sabater, Txatxo (1991) Learning from Volume Processing. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Sakr, Yasser H. and Johnson, Robert E. (1991) Computer-Aided Architectural Design Strategies: One Size Does Not Fit All. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Schallhammer, J. and Wenz, F. (1991) Workshop Report: From CAD Graphics to an Art Exhibition. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Schmitt, Gerhard N. and Oechslin, Werner (1991) Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Schmitt, Gerhard N. (Ed.) (1991) CAAD Futures '91 [Conference Proceedings]. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Schnoedt, Heinrich (1991) Cultural Parametrics. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Schreuder, Eric and Sanquist, Nancy J. (1991) How to Implement a CAD Database Interface. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Seebohm, Thomas (1991) A Possible Palladian Villa. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Shaviv, Edna and Peleg, Uriel J. (1991) An Integrated KB-CAAD System for the Design of Solar and Low Energy Buildings. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Shih, Shen-Guan (1991) Case-based Representation and Adaptation in Design. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Simovic, Dejan (1991) URBIS: A Tool for City-Planners. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Smeltzer, Geert (1991) Design Model Image Presentation. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Sohrt, W. and Bruderlin, B.D. (1991) Interaction with Constraints in 3D Modeling. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Steinhage, Volker (1991) POLYOC: Photogrammetric Measurements of Buildings and Architectural Models via Multi-View Steoreovision. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Strauss, Wolfgang (1991) Organization Principles in Virtual Space - Digital Casa in Media City. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Streich, Bernd (1991) The Conception of Education in CAD. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Streich, Bernd (1991) Creating Architecture Models by Computer-Aided Prototyping. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Sumption, Brian, Haglund, Bruce and Zabrodsky, Alexander (1991) Imagining Light: A Visualization of Daylighting Data. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Tang, J.C. (1991) Findings from observational studies of collaborative work. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Terai, Tatsuo (1991) Common Building Model for Administrative Checking System Against Building Design Proposals. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Tobin, Kenneth L. (1991) Constraint-Based Three-Dimensional Modeling as a Design Tool. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Tolman, F. P. and Kuiper, P. (1991) Some Integration Requirements for Computer Integrated Building. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Turk, Ziga (1991) Integration of Existing Programs Using Frames. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Turner, R., Balaguer, F., Gobbetti, E. and Thalmann, D. (1991) Interactive Scene Walkthrough Using a Physically-Based Virtual Camera. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Van Bakergem, Davis W. and Obata, Gen (1991) Free Hand Plotting - Is It Live or Is It Digital? In: UNSPECIFIED.

Van Koetsveld, M.J. and Tolman, F.P. (1991) Step by Step into STEP. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Van Nederveenm, G.A. and Tolman, F.P. (1991) Modelling Multiple Views on Buildings. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Van Wyk, C.S.G., Bhat, R., Gauchel, J. and Hartkopf, V. (1991) A Knowledge-based Approach to Building Design and Performance Evaluation. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Van Zutphen, R., De Vries, M. and Wagter, Harry (1991) The Development of an Architects Oriented Product Model. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Vaupel, Jesper (1991) Reference Architecture for Computer Integration in Denmark. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Wake, Warren K. and McCullough, Malcolm (1991) Architectural Tours through Texture Space. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Weber, Benz (1991) LEARNING FROM THE FULL-SCALE LABORATORY. In: UNSPECIFIED.

White, Richard (1991) Recognizing Structures: Some Problems in Reasoning with Drawings. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Willems, P.H., Kuiper, P. and Luiten, G.T. (et al) (1991) A Framework for Evolutionary Information Model Development. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Woodbury, Robert F. (1991) Realities of Design. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Zamanian, Kiumarse and Fenves, Steven J. (1991) A Framework for Modeling and Communicating Abstractions of Constructed Facilities. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Zreik, Khaldoun (1991) What Could Artificial Intelligence Know about the Knowledge Involved in the Design Process? In: UNSPECIFIED.

Bourdeau, L., Dubois, A.-M. (1991) A Common Data Model for Computer Integrated Building. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Thesis

Chen, Chen-Cheng (1991) Analogical and inductive reasoning in architectural design computation. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED.

Coyne, Robert Francis (1991) ABLOOS : an evolving hierarchical design framework. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED.

Heisserman, Jeff A. (1991) Generative geometric design and boundary solid grammars. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED.

Hensen, J.L.M. (1991) On the Thermal Interaction of Building Structure and Heating and Ventilating System. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED.

Jablonski, Allen D. (1991) Integrated Component-based Computer Design Modeling System: The Implications of Control Parameters on the Design Process. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED.

Papamichael, Konstantinos Michael (1991) Design process and knowledge possibilities and limitations of computer-aided design. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED.

Paranandi, Murali (1991) Observations on daylighting as demonstrated by the work of Alvar Aalto. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED.

Ryu, J. (1991) Knowledge-based Approach to Computer Aided Urban Design. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED.

Sariyildiz, Sevil (1991) Conceptual Design by Means of Islamic-Geometric-Patterns within a CAAD-Environment. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED.

Sivaloganathan, Sangarappillai (1991) Sketching input for computer aided engineering. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED.

Stok, Leon (1991) Architectural synthesis and optimization of digital systems. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED.

Tan, Milton (1991) Themes for Schemes: Design Creativity as the Conceptualization, Transformation, and Representation of Emergent Forms. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED.

Tham, K.W. (Kwok Wai) (1991) A Model of Routine Design Using Design Prototypes. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED.